July 3rd
After leaving Gijón and on the way to Santiago, we first stopped in Asturias and Cudillero, another city next to the water. It was a small town, but it had beautiful views of the water of the Bay of Biscay and green hills next to the coast. During certain times in the year, the tide rises so much that the water comes up into the streets and people have to use their boats to get around. I loved listening to the waves crash into the rocks along the coast, such a soothing sound.
We made another stop at Playa de las Catedrales (Cathedral Beach) in Galicia, and boy am I glad we did. Even though it was cloudy, cold, and misty outside, it was still a beautiful stop. The rocks on the beach are some of the most spectacular natural formations in Spain. Its name is derived from the shape of the rock formations because they are in the shape of arches in a cathedral. The rocks have been sculpted by the wind, waves and briny water. It was sure a sight to see and walk through.
In this northeastern region of Spain, the people speak different dialects: Gallego and Bable. They were very different than Castillian. We weren’t there long enough to try to talk to any locals, but the people I did hear talking, I couldn’t understand anything. Some of the words on the road signs were similar, but I did not know many of them.
July 4th
Santiago
The main thing we did in Santiago was visit the cathedral. I have never seen a mass so packed as I did that day with standing room only and apparently it is like that for every mass. I do not know much about Catholicism, but 2010 is a Holy Year, and many people make pilgrimages by walking 100 km or biking 200 km to the cathedral in Santiago. They walk from all over Spain and Europe to get there. They make it possible for persons from all different countries to do their confessional because they had confession booths all up and down the aisles with every language imaginable. We also waited in line to see the tomb of Saint James. The traditional pilgrimage to the grave of the saint, known as the “Way of St. James”, has become the most popular pilgrimage for Western European Catholics. The tomb is only open on years when July 25th falls on a Sunday, and that just so happened to be this year. It hadn’t been opened since 2004, and the next time won’t be for another eleven years. All of this wasn’t much of a big deal for me, a non-Catholic, but the other people in my group that were Catholic appreciated it more.
July 5th
León
We visited the Panteón Real y Colegiata de San Isidoro and the cathedral of León. The cathedral had the most beautiful stained glass that I have ever seen. The stained glass consumed the walls, letting in amazing light through the different colors. It had a cobalt blue color that I loved, and apparently, nobody knows how to create that glass anymore. If that color is seen in stained glass today, it is only painted on. The cathedral was built in the thirteenth century, so the glass was not in perfect condition, but it was still very beautiful and delicate.
July 6th
Segovia
The first thing we saw when we drove into Segovia was Alcázar, the castle of Fernando and Isabel. This is the kind of castle you think of when you think of princes and princesses. Apparently Walt Disney thought so too, because Alcázar and another castle in Germany are what Snow White’s castle are based off of. It had elegant architecture and gardens.
Our hotel in Segovia was excellent, our window and balcony overlooked the Plaza Mayor. We were in walking distance of the Aqueduct. That evening, we walked down to see it, and it was incredible. The Acueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans on the Iberian Peninsula. The date of its construction cannot be exactly determined, but researchers have placed it somewhere between the second half of the first century and the early years of the second century. There have been several restoration projects to try to preserve the aqueducts as the granite has experienced erosion through the years, as well as wear and tear due to pollution from heaters and automobiles. The fact that amazes me most about the aqueducts is that was built without any mortar, just block on top of block. How did they do that?
Our final tour was of El Escorial, a gigantic place. It was the largest building in the world until the Pentagon was built. In the past, the king and queen lived there, but not anymore. El Escorial contained a school, library, monastery and basilica.